Keeping a hedgehog as a pet is a fun and rewarding experience. These small creatures are quiet, clean, and adorable. But to keep them happy and healthy, they need a safe and cozy home. In this article, you’ll learn how to set up a comfortable hedgehog cage at home using simple steps and easy-to-find items.
Why the Right Cage Setup Matters
A well-designed cage is not just about comfort. It helps your hedgehog feel safe, reduces stress, and keeps them active. A poor setup can lead to health problems, boredom, and even injury. That’s why it’s important to pay attention to space, bedding, temperature, and enrichment.
Choose the Right Cage Size
Hedgehogs need space to move around. A small box or fish tank is not enough. Choose a cage that is at least 2 feet by 3 feet in size. Bigger is always better.
Look for cages with:
- Solid floors (no wire bottoms)
- Good airflow
- Secure locking doors
Avoid cages with open tops unless your hedgehog is always supervised.
Pick Safe and Cozy Bedding
Bedding is where your hedgehog will sleep, burrow, and walk. Choose something soft and absorbent.
Good options include:
- Paper-based bedding (like Carefresh)
- Fleece liners (reusable and easy to clean)
Avoid these unsafe options:
- Wood shavings (especially cedar or pine)
- Straw or hay
- Cat litter
Keep bedding dry and clean. Change it at least once a week.
Maintain the Right Temperature
Hedgehogs are sensitive to temperature. If it gets too cold, they may try to hibernate, which can be dangerous in captivity.
Keep the room temperature between 72°F and 80°F (22°C to 27°C). Use a ceramic heat emitter if needed. Do not use heating pads or hot water bottles inside the cage, as these can burn your pet.
Place a thermometer near the cage to monitor the temperature daily.
Add a Hiding Spot
Hedgehogs are shy and love to hide during the day. Add at least one hideout or shelter in the cage.
Some good options:
- Small plastic igloos
- PVC pipes
- Wooden boxes
- Fabric snuggle sacks
Make sure the hiding spot is dark and large enough for your hedgehog to turn around inside.
Include a Wheel for Exercise
Hedgehogs are active at night and need exercise. A wheel is one of the best ways to keep them fit and happy.
Choose a solid-surface wheel with no holes or wires. The wheel should be at least 12 inches in diameter.
Place the wheel in a corner where your hedgehog can easily access it.
Provide Food and Water the Right Way
Your hedgehog needs easy access to clean food and water at all times.
Use:
- A sturdy food bowl that won’t tip over
- A water bottle or a shallow dish (check daily for spills)
Clean both daily and refill with fresh supplies.
Enrich the Cage with Toys and Tunnels
Mental stimulation is important for hedgehogs. Add a few safe toys and objects to explore.
Try:
- Small balls
- Toilet paper rolls
- Tunnels
- Chew toys (non-toxic)
Rotate toys every few days to keep things interesting.
Keep the Cage Clean
Cleaning is part of keeping your hedgehog healthy. Spot-clean the cage every day by removing droppings and wet bedding.
Do a full clean once a week:
- Remove all bedding
- Wash the cage with mild soap and warm water
- Dry it completely before adding new bedding
Clean food bowls, water bottles, and toys regularly too.
Set a Quiet Location
Place the cage in a peaceful room where your hedgehog won’t be disturbed by loud noises or strong smells. Keep it away from direct sunlight, drafts, or pets like cats and dogs.
Hedgehogs are nocturnal, so avoid placing the cage in busy areas where lights and sounds are constant.
Final Thoughts
Setting up a comfortable hedgehog cage at home is simple when you know what to do. With the right space, warmth, and enrichment, your little friend will feel safe, relaxed, and happy.
Remember, a healthy hedgehog is one that feels at home. Take your time to prepare the cage properly, and you’ll enjoy a strong bond with your new spiky buddy.
