Bringing a pet hedgehog home is exciting, but before your spiky little friend arrives, you need to prepare the right supplies and environment. Hedgehogs are unique animals that require specific care to stay happy and healthy. In this guide, you’ll learn exactly what you need before bringing a pet hedgehog home, so you can be ready from day one.
Why Preparation Matters
Hedgehogs are sensitive to stress and changes in their environment. A well-prepared home helps them feel safe, settle in faster, and avoid health problems. By having everything ready in advance, you make the transition smoother for both you and your new pet.
1. A Safe and Spacious Cage
Your hedgehog’s cage is their home base, so it needs to be comfortable and secure. Choose a cage that is:
- At least 2 ft x 3 ft in size
- Has solid (not wire) flooring
- Well-ventilated with a secure lid or doors
- Escape-proof
Avoid cages with wire floors or glass tanks, as these can cause injury or poor airflow.
Popular options include plastic storage bin cages, modified rabbit cages, or small animal enclosures with deep bases.
2. Proper Bedding Material
Hedgehogs love to burrow and sleep during the day. Their bedding should be:
- Soft
- Absorbent
- Dust-free
- Safe to chew or walk on
Best options:
- Paper-based bedding (like Carefresh)
- Fleece liners (washable and reusable)
Avoid:
- Pine or cedar shavings (toxic)
- Straw, hay, or cat litter
Change bedding regularly to keep the cage clean and odor-free.
3. A Warm and Stable Temperature
Hedgehogs are sensitive to cold. If the temperature drops too low, they may try to hibernate, which is dangerous for pet hedgehogs.
Keep the cage temperature between 72°F and 80°F (22°C to 27°C). You’ll need:
- A ceramic heat emitter (CHE) with a thermostat
- A digital thermometer to monitor the temperature
- A heat-safe cage setup to prevent burns
Avoid using heating pads or lamps with visible light, as they can disturb your hedgehog’s natural sleeping schedule.
4. A Hiding Spot or Sleeping Area
Hedgehogs are shy and nocturnal. They need a dark, cozy place to sleep during the day. You can use:
- A plastic igloo
- A small cardboard box
- A fleece snuggle sack
- A wooden or PVC hideout
Make sure the hide is easy to clean and large enough for your hedgehog to turn around comfortably.
5. Food and Water Essentials
Your hedgehog needs a clean source of food and water every day. Get these basics:
- A heavy ceramic food bowl (won’t tip easily)
- A shallow water bowl or hanging water bottle
- High-protein, low-fat cat food or hedgehog-specific kibble
- Insects like mealworms or crickets (live or dried) as treats
Avoid sugary fruits, dairy, nuts, and processed snacks.
6. A Solid-Surface Exercise Wheel
Hedgehogs love to run at night, and a wheel is essential for their health and fitness.
Choose a:
- Solid-surface wheel (no gaps or wire bars)
- Minimum 12 inches in diameter
Clean the wheel often, as hedgehogs usually poop while running.
7. Toys and Enrichment Items
Hedgehogs get bored easily without stimulation. Include a few toys and accessories to keep them active and curious.
Fun options include:
- Small balls
- Tunnels
- Toilet paper rolls
- Safe chew toys
- Rotating toys weekly to keep them fresh
8. Cleaning Supplies
A clean cage prevents odor and illness. Before your hedgehog comes home, stock up on:
- Mild, pet-safe cleaning spray
- Paper towels or reusable cloths
- Spare bedding or fleece liners
- A small hand broom or scoop
- A trash bin near the cage area
Create a habit of daily spot-cleaning and weekly full cleaning.
9. A Quiet and Calm Location
Place your hedgehog’s cage in a low-traffic room where there are no loud noises, strong smells, or direct sunlight. Avoid areas near TVs, kitchens, or other pets like dogs and cats.
Hedgehogs are nocturnal, so they sleep during the day and become active at night. Choose a spot where they won’t be disturbed often.
10. A Travel Carrier or Small Crate
You’ll need a small carrier to bring your hedgehog home safely and for future vet visits. A small plastic pet carrier with ventilation holes and a soft cloth inside works best.
Final Thoughts
Getting a hedgehog is not just about buying a cute pet—it’s about creating a safe, warm, and welcoming environment they can thrive in. By preparing everything in advance, you make your hedgehog’s arrival stress-free and give them the best start in their new life with you.
Once your home is ready, all that’s left is to welcome your new little friend and start building a bond that lasts.
